\text{Let } A \text{ be the event that the child has the disease, and } B \text{ be the event that the mother has the disease. Then, by the given information, we have}
P(A|B) = 0.5, P(B) = 0.5, P(A|{B}^{c}) = 0. \text{ Now,}
\begin{align*} P(A) &= P(A\cap{B}) + P(A\cap{B}^{c}) \\ &=...