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Centripetal force question (1 Viewer)

Everwinter

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The diagram below is a roller coaster track, the person riding the rollercoaster is feeling their weight increase and decrease at different points. Which point, A or B is the apparent weight of the rider at the greatest?


Screen Shot 2021-07-03 at 12.28.20 pm.png

I choose B but the answer choose A, the reason for the A in the answer is that A is at a lower point, thus it has a higher velocity and centripetal force. However my issue is that according to the equation F = mv^2 / r, the centripetal force would be greater when the radius is smaller, in other words, point B that has a smaller radius would have a higher centripetal force and the apparent weight. Is there an error in my logic, or is the answer wrong? (apparent weight is the normal force acting against the rider)
 

Vaibhav123456

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Due the larger difference in height from the starting point and the conservation of energy, the KE (and the velocity) will be higher at A (since change in GPE = change in KE). The radius is only for the arc of the circle at the troughs which I guess in this case is assumed to be the same, hence the centripetal force is larger at A. This results in a larger normal force and a higher apparent weight.
 

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