Gain is the increase in signal that is produced by an amplifier. Gain is the factor by which the output of a system exceeds the input. For amplifier circuits, gain may refer to the input and output power, current or voltage.
Feedback is used in controlling the gain of operational amplifiers.
The output of a operational amplifier is fed back into the amplifier via a 'feedback resistor'. if the resistance of the feedback resistor is high a small amount of the output voltage will get through and as a result the gain will be reduced slightly. However if the feedback resistance is low then a large amount of the output voltage will get through and decrease the gain significantly...
Remember gain is found by A
v=V
out/V
in
Now if a variable resistor was inplace of the of the feed back resistor couldnt that correspond to the volume dial control of a stereo system whereby as resistance increases gain decreases therefore amplitude of the input signal decreases and as a result volume decreases. Similarly if the variable resistor's resistance decreases gain is increased and volume increases.....
Jacaranda said:
Servomechanisms. These are feedback control systems in which one or more of the system signals reresent mechanical motion. They are usually used to control an output position mechanically in response to input signal changes. Servomechanisms may be regulators. The automatic pilot of an aeroplane is a servomechanism that uses operational amplifiers and feedback systems.
hope i helped....