In general you have to be familiar with your SUVAT equations and know that horizontal component is ucos(theta) and vertical component is usin(theta)
For Q1 a. We only have to consider the vertical component, it starts at a height of 100 m and accelerates downwards at 9.8m/s^2
Writing down our known values:
s= 100m
a= 9.8 m/s^2
vertical u= 0 m/s (Our vertical speed starts at 0m/s)
vertical v =?
t= ? (we're solving for t)
Now we can use any number of SUVAT equations to solve for t, I think it would be easiest to find 'v' and then solve for t using v= u + at
solving for v: v^2 = u^2 + 2as
v^2 = 0 + 2 x 9.8 x 100
V^2 = 1960
v = 44.27
sub in our 'v' value into v=u + at
44.27 = 0 + 9.8 x t
t= 4.52 seconds.
Now for part b. our values are:
t = 4.52 seconds
horizontal 'u' = 40m/s
horizontal 'v' = 40m/s (there's nothing to decelerate it
a = 0
s = ? (we're solving for s)
Now we can choose the most appropriate suvat equation
s = ut + (1/2)(at^2)
since a = 0, (1/2)(at^2) is equal to 0
s= ut
s= 40 x 4.52
s =180.8 m