Yeah basically what you had was something like this:
Therefore for the distance, you use pythagoras
L
2 = (y
2 - y
1)
2 + (a - x
1)
2
where x
1 = vtcos(theta)
y
1 = Vtsin(theta) - (1/2)gt
2
y
2 = Vt - (1/2)gt
2
if you didn't remember to subtract the y
2, your result will be the same as zeek's. initially i forgot as well...
for ii)
you differentiate L in terms of t, to get a massively ugly thing for dL/dt. You then solve for dL/dt=0 and t will come out to be the thing in the question
Then you substitute t into the formula for L to get that distance (more nasty algebra)
then for iii)
You need to find the time range in which Particle one is ascending
So you differentiate to get y'= Vsin(theta) - gt
Then you find the time when maximum height occurs (ie y'=0)
then you say that this time must be > t=acos(theta)/(2v blah blah)
and you will get V > that thing