1)
Since it's symmetrical it would also pass through (1,0), you should recognise this as the parabola y=x²-1; but for working:
y=ax²+bx+c
(-1,0); 0=a-b+c
(0,-1); -1=c
(1,0); 0=a+b+c
Solve these simultaneously so y=x².
2)
Same method as above:
y=ax²+bx+c
(2,0); 0=4a+2b+c
(4,0); 0=16a+4b+c
(0,8); 8=c
Solving simultaneously gives y=x²-6x+8