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Trapezoidal Question - Help! (1 Viewer)

Lemiixem

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The Integral from 1 to 9 of f(x) dx, where values of f(x) are given in the table:
X 1, 3, 5, 7, 9
f(x) 3.2, 5.9, 8.4, 11.6, 20.1
 

Nooblet94

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The function looks something like Untitled.png
And since the definite integral is the area under the curve, you can find it by finding A1, A2, A3, A4 and adding them together:


Now, they're all trapezium's and the area of a trapezium is

(Where h is the height, a is the length of one side and b is the length of the other), so the expresion becomes


However, you may notice two things about that. Firstly, they all have the same height, so we can factorise the half h out. Secondly, they share sides such that
. Substituting those into the expression we end up with


Upon substituting in the values given in the table:



Obviously you wouldn't need to show that amount of working in an exam (You wouldn't need to factorise and whatnot), I just did that for fun :p
 

Timske

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Trapezoidal rule; A = h/2[y0 + yN + 2(y1+y2+y3+...+yN-1)]

y0= first term
yN= last term

X 1, 3, 5, 7, 9
f(x) 3.2, 5.9, 8.4, 11.6, 20.1

In this case h = 2

y0 = 3.2
y1 = 5.9
y2 = 8.4
y3 = 11.6
yN= 20.1

Simply plug those numbers in the Trapezoidal Rule so you get;
A=2/2[(3.2 + 20.1 + 2(5.9 + 8.4 + 11.6)]
=[23.2 +2(25.9)]
=23.3 + 51.8
=75.1 units
 

Boonyak

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[maths]Formula: [/maths] [maths]A=\frac{h}{2}(ends + 2(Middles))[/maths]

Table:
X 1, 3, 5, 7, 9
f(x) 3.2, 5.9, 8.4, 11.6, 20.1

h= Distance between (x) values which = 2
Ends of table of value are 3.2 and 20.1
Middle Values of table of value: are 5.9,8.4,11.6
Note its always like that end values of table and middle values

Know sub into formula

[maths]A=\frac{2}{2}[(3.2 + 20.1 + 2(5.9 + 8.4 + 11.6)] = 75.1units^2[/maths]

Remember you shouldnt use a = sign but instead use an approximation sign ≐

I know the guy above showed you but thought ill show my way might find it easier.
 
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