The wording hints that you're expected to provide an answer without solving the equation. Solving the equation seems rather hard. I can't think of any ways to express
![](https://latex.codecogs.com/png.latex?\bg_white \cos x )
in terms of
![](https://latex.codecogs.com/png.latex?\bg_white x)
without losing the
![](https://latex.codecogs.com/png.latex?\bg_white x)
on the RHS. Wolfram Alpha also has trouble providing exact answers to it.
Although the question asks for an algebraic proof, visualising the problem with a graph really helps in understanding it and devising a solution.
Clearly
![](https://latex.codecogs.com/png.latex?\bg_white -4 \leq 4 \cos x \leq 4)
, therefore:
![](https://latex.codecogs.com/png.latex?\bg_white \begin{aligned} -4 &\leq 2 - x \leq 4 \\ -6 &\leq -x \leq 2 \\ 6 &\geq x \geq -2\end{aligned})