murphyad
Member
Yeah but context matters too. Despite tougher regulation surrounding alcohol and minors here in Oz than in Europe, we arguably have a more serious problem with teen alcohol abuse. That has more to do with social context than anything else - penalties, whether lesser or greater, seem to make little difference to that fact. So: can we say that drug abuse in the EU would decrease if its sentences were brought up to US standards, accounting for cultural differences? Maybe.Yeah it has worked really well with other crimes. Despite the ridiculously draconian sentences for drug offences in the USA compared to the mild (sometime non-existent) sentences in the EU, the USA has higher rates of drug abuse than most EU countries.
If people can rationalise a defense after they have committed a crime, why should they have any reason to act irrationally beforehand as you suggest? The mindset that motivates people to appeal a verdict when the stakes are high is the same one motivating them not to commit a crime in the first place when the stakes are high.Draconian punishments are also likely to cost more money because people are more likely to plead not guilty and to make numerous appeals when the stakes are high, whereas if the sentence was just some community service people would be much more willing to just accept that they have done the wrong thing and take their punishment.
Light penalties encourage people to reoffend. Perhaps the additional costs incurred from prosecuting reoffenders offset any gains from lesser sentences. I honestly don't know.