Just go through each of them
the first one is true because the triangle inequality
has equality when a and b are in the same direction.
second is true by the first one. Assume b is opposite direction to a, so -b is same direction as a. then sub -b into the first equation which is true and you'll get the second equation. so second eqn is also true.
third is false: counter example is (3,0) and (3,0). Sub these in for a and b you get 3 + 3 = 0 which is false.
fourth is false: counter example a = (3,0) and b = (5,0). subbing in you get 3 - 5 = 2 which again is false.
I think the answer is B