This question was extremely easy under the old syllabus, as the following circle geometry theorem was part of the course.
If AB is a chord of a circle, centred at O, then the angle at the centre of the circle standing on that arc is twice the angle at the circumference on the same arc.
In other words, if C is any point on major arc AB of the circle, then angle AOB is exactly twice angle ACB.
Applied to this case, arg (z) corresponds to angle AOB and arg (z + 1) corresponds to angle ACB, with A being at z = 1 and B representing z.
Does this question come from an older source? The question can be done without the circle geometry, but using circle geometry is the easiest approach.