also, as an (interesting) example normal (physiological) apoptosis occurs during fetal formation when limbs are forming. without proper apoptosis, our hands would still webbed like and we wont have proper distinct digits
shouldnt the control be a sample of plant with ALL colours of light from the spectrum i.e. natural sunlight - with no light, the plant wont grow, therefore you are not actually testing if different colours have an effect
havent done this stuff for a long time , i could be wrong, but just a...
i believe iodopsin is equivalent to rhodopsin and in similarly as in rhodopsin (which when activated, bleaches into opsin and derivative of vitamin A), iodopsin bleaches into photopsin and vit A derivative
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14367777
it all depends on what you prefer. if you prefer writing, do that. (sorry, may not be that great of a help, but this is true, just because someone does well in one way, doesnt mean it will work for you) either way, make sure that your notes address the dot points. that is the most important...
- generally for 3+ mark questions, start of with a brief description on what the topic of the question is.
- have examples up your sleeve, they love asking you to give examples (they are literally free marks)
- make sure you know the syllabus dot points back to front, they often just reword the...
i think first of all, define briefly what darwins theory is. then go on to describe what the radiation did i.e. cause mutations in genotype for certain traits leading to differing phenotypes. then explain how in a population in the wild, if there is variation within the population - that in...
to be honest, the amount varies because NADH & FADH2 which are produced in aerobic respiration are EQUIVALENT to certain amounts of ATP. ive seen sources that say they are worth 2.5 & 1.5 ATP respectively, some sources say something else. eitherway, since your teachers mark the exams, ask them...
more importantly, you need to understand what each section does. get the big picture. e.g. asending loop does not absorb water, glucose & AA should all be absorbed in the proximal tubule. furthermore, blood in is from 'afferent arteriole' & blood out is 'efferent arteriole'. no point in...