if u do take the limit u get that the result would equal 1 + ln(2) + ln(2) > 1+ln2
u can take the limit from the start just by writing
\lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} \sum_{n=2}^{k} \ln \left( \frac{n^2}{n^2-1} \right )
and if u want to expand the sum out to see the telescoping series the result...
infinity isnt a number most of the time when u see infinities in math ur actually just taking a limit to infinity. the infinity commonly used in math is just another way of saying what happens as this number gets really big.
u can still make a telescoping sum if the symbol used is infinity it...
yea my tutor gave me the textbook cause he thought i would have liked some of the questions. at first i tried using a trig substitution but i couldnt get anywhere with that so i was just wondering if there was another solution.
can someone check if my working is correct i got this integral from spivak's calculus
\int \frac{x^2 -1}{x^2 +1} \frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^4}} \; dx \quad \text{Using } u^2 = x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2}
u^2 = x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} \implies 2u \; du = \left(2x - \frac{2}{x^3}\right)dx
u \; du = \left(x -...
i just realised this is invalid since u cant apply the binomial theorem once again...
well another approach u could do is RHS-LHS
RHS-LHS = \frac{3^k}{2^{2k}} - \frac{1}{2^{k+1}} - \frac{1}{2}
=\frac{3^k - 2^{k-1} - 2^{2k-1}}{2^{2k}}
=\frac{3^k -2^{k-1}\left(1+2^k\right)}{2^{2k}}
Note that 3^k...
if you wanted to do the question without induction btw heres the working out:
\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^{k+1}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2^k}\right)
=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2^k + 1}{2^k}\right)
=\frac{2^k + 1}{2^{k}(2)}
Notice that 3^k>2^k +1 by the binomial theorem as:
3^k =(2+1)^k = 2^k...
for the specific case of n=2 however u could probably just use the binomial theorem writing 3/4 as 1/2 +1/(2^2)
(\frac{3}{4})^{k}=(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2})^k
=\frac{1}{2^k} + \binom{k}{1}\frac{1}{2^{k+1}} + \binom{k}{2}\frac{1}{2^{k+2}} + ... + \frac{1}{2^{2k}}
> \frac{1}{2^k} +...
is there any information on what n is? i dont think this would be a true statement if theres no restriction on n which can be seen in this desmos graph
yea its all goods imo the whole point of this forum is just to communicate ideas about math and how they can help other people so its not really unexpected u get informal proofs and algebruh errors
the conjugate of \frac{1}{a+bi} is not \frac{a-ib}{a^2+b^2}
\frac{1}{a+bi}=\frac{a-bi}{a^2+b^2}
so the conjugate is \frac{a+bi}{a^2+b^2}
so using this method u still get the same answer as i did as u get
\frac{(x-iy)(a+bi)}{a^2 + b^2}
=\frac{(x-iy)(a+bi)}{(a+bi)(a-bi)}
=\frac{x-iy}{a-bi}