For 1). First find the number of numbers that we can make with only the digits (1, 2, 3, 4).
How many 1 digit numbers? 4
How many 2 digit numbers? 4*3 = 12
How many 3 digit numbers? 4*3*2 = 24
How many 4 digit numbers? 4*3*2*1 = 24
Total is 64.
Now find the number of numbers, that only have...