$First, we look at the second assertion. The number of primes in the set $I_n(x)=\{x+1,x+2,\ldots,x+n\}$ is given by $g_n(x):=\pi(x+n)-\pi(x)$ for any non-negative integer x.\\ \\ If we look at the shifted interval $I_n(x+1)$ instead, we might lose a prime from no longer having $x+1$ in our set...