Absurdist dramatists try to present in their plays the idea of
irrational human condition through the illogical combination of
dramatic elements. In doing so, they draw the absurdist idea from Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus who demonstrated the notion that the world went mad beyond man's rational understanding.
However, they do not employ the same dramatic form that Sartre
and Camus used in their plays. Instead, they create an illogical
dramatic form, building on the techniques used by such antirealist
dramatists as Alfred Jarry, Guillaume Apollinaire, Roger Vitrac, and
Antonin Artaud. Like these dramatists, the absurdist playwrights
use antirealist devices to invite the audience to new perception of reality. However, the absurdist playwrights are much more
concerned with the creation of the illogical than their antirealist
predecessors, aiming to engage the audience's critical mind
throughout the play.