Ronin, to begin let me just say that I am disappointed by your critique. I think it is very juvenile and superficial. I would love to know as to where this list summary of "Marxist Dogma" is copy and pasted from. I've seen it before and their are a few points of contention I have with it which I will raise as I go along.
Now, to respond to the content of your criticisms;
44Ronin said:
#1. Economic class is the most important feature of society.
Let me begin by saying that point 1 here doesn't seem to carry but weight or content and is very simplified. Questions such as what is society, what comprises a “feature" of society, what determines “importance” remain unanswered. This is of course impossible to mention in such a brief summary but are questions which also need to be answered for a more in-depth understanding.
Ronin said:
This point of Marxism is probably the saddest assumption that one can come towards. Right here you have admission that Marxism is a materialistic cult that believes economics trumps everything in society. Need I say more?
Onto your response now, which has absolutely no depth or content. All you've managed to do is attempted to mock Marxism as a “materialistic cult that believes economics trumps everything in society” reporting to claim that there is no need to say more. The reality is however that there is lots more to say.
On your allegation of Marxism as a “materialistic cult”, I do not get your point. Are you trying to criticise philosophical materialism? If so you need to elaborate as to why philosophical materialism is not an adequate philosophical position. Flowing from this, are you implying that society is more than the material? If not, why then is materialism an inadequate position from which to analyse it?
Ronin said:
#2. All classes are defined as their relationship to means of production
Again I would like as to know as to where you got this definition from. Marxists say that at the most fundamental level class is defined as a group of individuals defined by their relation to the means of production and subsequently, labour. Despite this Marx used the term class to apply to many other groups not defined in this never narrow and simplistic manner. A good article to read on the subject is
Marx's Use of Class by Bertell Ollman
Now onto your criticism of this "plank of Marxism". Honestly this is so embarrassing, I don't know where to start, but I'll take a crack.
Ronin said:
All of Marx's classes are defined as their relationship to means of production. Not the actual classes as themselves.
How does this even make sense. Basically you've said "Marx defines 'class' in a manner different to how I define 'class', therefore Marx is wrong". What is to say that your definition of "class" is actually referring to the "actual classes themselves"?
Ronin said:
This invented concept is false.
Why is it false?
Why does it being an "invented concept" (what ever that means) have any bearing on the discussion at hand?
Aren't mainstream sociological definitions of class equally invented or does the concept of class exist independently of sociological analysis in some platonic realm?
Ronin said:
Classes are defined by their role and contribution towards society and in return (or lack thereof) their treatment.
Couldn't I as you have done above retort by saying that: "All of your classes are defined by their role and contribution towards society and in return their treatment, and as a result not the actual classes themselves."
You can define class anyway you want but that doesn't mean it will be any more or less correct than any other definition. Different definitions of class do however have different utility depending on their purpose. Marx, in trying to understand historical development and social revolution defined class in a particular way. Bourgeois sociologists do the same by defining class by means of abstract income brackets with it's use being found in electoral campaigning,the writing up of budgets, the determining of levels of taxation and so on.
Ronin said:
In a socialist system people who are not faithful to the system or party are cut short of their potential. [...] Under the communist model the proletariat will never enterprise to own the means of production. Instead they will be brainwashed into believing that everyone owns it, when in reality it's the restrictive and tyrannical single parties that are always signature to all Marxist systems that own everything. Go figure.
Straw Man
Ronin said:
In democratic capitalism, people are at liberty to reach their potential (they are also subject to the chaos inherent in the system) and own the means of production.
(Assuming the above for the sake of argument), of course those you fail to do so or have a limited potential (which according to your above postulate comprise the vast majority of the population) are doomed to wage-slavery at the benefit of the employer.
Ronin said:
Peasants are stuck in rural idiocy
Once again this is a misrepresentation. Marx's position on the peasantry altered according to circumstance. If you so desire I could quite easily quote some examples of this change in perspective, at the moment I'm pressed for time however, some can be found in Ollman's article I linked to above.
Ronin said:
Farmers of the developed world are not stuck in rural 'idiocy'.
This is not true. “Farmers” may fall into one of three classes, with corresponding political potentials.
Firstly their exists the large landowning class who employ labour for the tilling of the land. They are inherently reactionary as a class and form a sort of rural bourgeoisie
Secondly there exist (though on a smaller scale in the real world than ever before) the “small-peasantry” who own their own plot of land and work it by means of their own labour and that of their family (not regularly employing wage labour for the task). This group are not in and of themselves revolutionary or reactionary, concerned more with it's own small plot of land and fluctuating between support for the bourgeoisie and the proletariat.
Finally there are landless peasants or agriculture labourers. These individuals are members of the proletariat proper and are revolutionary as a class. The question how readily this revolutionary potential is realised is another question entirely however.
Ronin said:
#4. All History is the history of class struggle, this is known as historical materialism
Again, where did you get this point from? Historical Materialism is much more than simply the recognition of history as a class struggle.
Ronin said:
This is Karl Marx's attempt at re-writing history to support his dogma. An actual plausible method of History is apolitical.
Here you show your own ignorance of the topic of which you are speaking. Marx first set down his
Materialist Conception of History in the
German Ideology at a time when his political views had not reached maturity and Marx was still passing over his political liberalism and abandoning the
Young Hegelians. In short, Marx's political conclusions are a product of his conception of history and not the other way round.
Likewise the idea that every subject in history is due to class struggle is just downright stupid.
Something Marxists do not believe, once again showing your complete ignorance on the subject.
According to the materialistic conception of history, the production and reproduction of real life constitutes in the last instance the determining factor of history. Neither Marx nor I ever maintained more. Now when someone comes along and distorts this to mean that the economic factor is the sole determining factor, he is converting the former proposition into a meaningless, abstract and absurd phrase. The economic situation is the basis but the various factors of the superstructure – the political forms of the class struggles and its results – constitutions, etc., established by victorious classes after hard-won battles – legal forms, and even the reflexes of all these real struggles in the brain of the participants, political, jural, philosophical theories, religious conceptions and their further development into systematic dogmas – all these exercize an influence upon the course of historical struggles, and in many cases determine for the most part their form. There is a reciprocity between all these factors in which, finally, through the endless array of contingencies (i.e., of things and events whose inner connection with one another is so remote, or so incapable of proof, that we may neglect it, regarding it as nonexistent) the economic movement asserts itself as necessary. Were this not the case, the application of the history to any given historical period would be easier than the solution of a simple equation of the first degree.
We ourselves make our own history, but, first of all, under very definite presuppositions and conditions. Among these are the economic, which are finally decisive. But there are also the political, etc. Yes, even the ghostly traditions, which haunt the minds of men play a role albeit not a decisive one. The Prussian state arose and developed also through historical, in the last instance, economic causes. One could hardly, however, assert without pedantry that among the many petty principalities of North Germany, just Brandenburg was determined by economic necessity and not by other factors also (before all, its involvement in virtue of its Prussian possessions, with Poland and therewith international political relations – which were also decisive factors in the creation of the Austrian sovereign power) to become the great power in which was to be embodied the economic, linguistic and, since the Reformation, also the religious differences of North and South. It would be very hard to attempt to explain by economic causes, without making ourselves ridiculous, the existence of every petty German state of the past or present, or the origin of the shifting of consonants in High-German, which reinforced the differences that existed already in virtue of the geographical separating wall formed by the mountains from Sudeten to Taunus.
[...]
I should further like to beg of you to study the theory from its original sources and not at second hand. It is really much easier. Marx hardly wrote a thing in which this theory does not play a part. The Eighteenth Brumaire of Bonaparte is an especially remarkable example of its application. There are many relevant passages also in Capital. In addition, permit me to call your attention to my own writings, Herrn E. Dühring’s Umwälzung der Wissenschaft and L. Feuerbach und der Ausgang der klassischen deutschen Philosophie where I give the most comprehensive exposition of historical materialism which to my knowledge exists anywhere.
Marx and I are partly responsible for the fact that at times our disciples have laid more weight upon the economic factor than belongs to it. We were compelled to emphasize this main principle in opposition; to our opponents who denied it, and there wasn’t always time, place and occasion to do justice to the other factors in the reciprocal interaction. But just as soon as it was a matter of the presentation of an historical chapter, that is to say, of practical application, things became quite different; there, no error was possible. - Engels,
Letter to J. Bloch (1890)
1. By economic relations, which we regard as the determining basis of the history of society, we understand the way in which human beings in a definite society produce their necessities of life and exchange the products among themselves (in so far as division of labor exists). Consequently the whole technique of production and transportation is therein included. According to our conception, this technique determines the character and method of exchange, further, the distribution of the products and therewith, after the dissolution of gentile society, the division into classes, therewith, the relationships of master and slave, therewith, the state, politics, law, etc. Under economic relations are included further, the geographical foundations upon which they develop and actually inherited remains of earlier economic stages of development which have, persisted, often through tradition only or vis inertia, and also, naturally, the external milieu surrounding this social form.
[...]
We regard the economic conditions as conditioning, in the last instance, historical development. But race is itself an economic factor. But there are two points here which must not be overlooked.
(a) The political, legal, philosophical, religious, literary, artistic, etc., development rest upon the economic. But they all react upon one another and upon the economic base. It is not the case that the economic situation is the cause, alone active, and everything else only a passive effect. Rather there is a reciprocal interaction with a fundamental economic necessity which in the last instance always asserts itself. The state, e.g., exerts its influence through tariffs, free trade, good or bad taxation. Even that deadly supineness and impotence of the German philistine which arose out of the miserable economic situation of Germany from 1648 to 1830 and which expressed itself first in pietism, then in sentimentalism and crawling servility before prince and noble, were not without their economic effects. They constituted one of the greatest hindrances to an upward movement and were only cleared out of the way by the revolutionary and Napoleonic wars which made the chronic misery acute. Hence, it is not true, as some people here and there conveniently imagine, that economic conditions have an automatic effect.
Men make their own history, but in a given, conditioning milieu, upon the basis of actual relations already extant, among which, the economic relations, no matter how much they are influenced by relations of a political and ideological order, are ultimately decisive, constituting a red thread which runs through all the other relations and enabling us to understand them. - Engels,
Letter to Starkenburg (1895)
Ronin said:
#5. The state is the means whereby the ruling class forcibly maintains its rule over the other classes.
So I guess the communist state is the epitome of this ideal? Where it slaughters it's own subjects to ensure it's generally harsh and unwanted rule? So that explains why these systems require the removal of entire classes? So you can train the young men to be young believers? Sounds like a form of facism to me.
Again you blatantly and unashamedly show off your ignorance of what you are arguing against. Marx and Engels defined the
higher stage of communism (the "lower" being subsequently reffered to as socialism) as being stateless as when classes wither away, the state will do the same along side it.
Also, please stop the straw men, all it does is make me think you are desperate to score points without providing any real or relevant arguments.
Ronin said:
#6 Early man hunter/gatherer was communist All barbarism was due to the rule of chiefs - Good Society in history was communist All bad society in history can be blamed on not being communist.
All of the above is either incoherent or false.
Early hunter-gatherer society was not communism but what Marx and Engels reffered to as
primitive communism due to the social formation's lacking wither economic classes or a state formation
.
What does "
All barbarism was due to the rule of chiefs" supposed to mean? Where in Marx or Engels do you get this idea from?
Finally your claim that "
Good Society in history was communist All bad society in history can be blamed on not being communist." not only makes little sense but is incorrect. For example, Marxists acknowledge capitalism as progressive during the 17th, 18th, 19th and (some) subsequently, even the 20th Century in-so-far as it allowed for the transcendence of feudalism, the creation of a world market and the development of means of production, creating the material basis for communist society.
Ronin said:
I don't even need to tell you how wrong this is. It's fabricated bullshit. Pure and simple.
"I'm waiting for the evidence"
Ronin said:
I'm also waiting for the evidence that human dynamics from a hunter gather society can directly apply to a settlement society.
They don't necessarily. The fundamental "dynamic" of "settlement society" is the class strugle, a factor absent from primitive society.
Ronin said:
#7 Struggles in history are mostly class struggles
Your criticism of this point is null since I've never heard such a thing asserted by any Marxist. See Engels above for more details.
Ronin said:
#8 New classes gain power by struggle.
No. Many middle classes in history came about by trade. Lower classes come about as a result consequence, and mostly not from being placed there (tin foil hat theory).
"Middle classes" and "Lower classes" aren't ruling classes (ie. the class that holds power), are they?
Ronin said:
In origin, many upper classes gained their place by being the best.
The historical evidence in support of this is....?
Ronin said:
Aristocracy literally means rule by the best of.
So you conclude that "upper classes gained their place by being the best" from the etymological origins of the name of a former ruling class?
Ronin said:
#9 Capitalism creates the proletariat who have nothing to sell but their labor by bankrupting the artisan classes and the petty bourgeoisie and driving them into the proletariat.
*My emphasis added*
Funny that despite Marx defining a class by means of a relationship to the means of production, the word class can be still be used with reference to artisans.
Ronin said:
This is pretty much industrophobia on the part of Marx.
Funny that an “industriophobe” actually supported capitalism in-so-far as it presented a victory over feudalism and other pre-capitalist societies (ie. his critical support British Imperialism in India)
Ronin said:
The petty bourgeoisie and artisans are still around. So I mean is Marx's promise like the return of jesus? That is, it's never actually going to come.
Marx's original hypothesis of the disappearance of the petit-bourgeoisie has turned out to be incorrect, but this does not change the origins of capitalism being the proletarianisation of the petit-bourgeoisie and the artisan class.
Ronin said:
Marx predicted this would happen in the first world countries FIRST, yet no developed nation has yet turned to Communism/Socialism. Ironically it happened in poor countries first.
Firstly, Marx predicted this as in the his lifetime capitalism was still in the process of development expansion and consolidation. Europe stood as the pinnacle of Capitalist development where in the rest of the world capitalist development if it existed at at all with many people's occupying pre-capitalist economic formations.
The fact that many of the countries which where later be integrated into the capitalist world system remain today (or in the time at which their respective "communist" revolutions occurred) "poor" (ie. third world) is irrelevant.
Further, some elements of Marx's original thought, with the above example being one, have been elaborated upon by subsequent Marxists, the relevant example being Trotsky's theory of
Combined and Uneven Development.
Ronin said:
#11 Historical materialism is the marxist methodology for interpreting history
That is, find something and somehow give Marxism kudos via it. Not a real history methodology at all but rather a pathetic rhetorical device employed by Marx to lead the gullible and uneducated and generally lame
This isn't even a real criticism of the methodology. Come back when you have a real argument to make.
Ronin said:
#12 The main feature of socialism is public ownership of the means of production, distribution and exchange.
And since the party owns public ownership, by default they own everything.
I thought the quality of debate might have improved from the straw men on page 1, tunrs out I once again overestimated the posters of this board.