• Congratulations to the Class of 2024 on your results!
    Let us know how you went here
    Got a question about your uni preferences? Ask us here

How do you determine the graph shape for complex number locuses? (1 Viewer)

sadpwner

Member
Joined
Feb 12, 2013
Messages
242
Gender
Male
HSC
N/A
It's always a multiple question that gives you

modulus(z+x+iy) plus or minus mod(z+b+in)

In what cases is it a:
circle
eclipse
hyperbola
straight line
 
Last edited:

braintic

Well-Known Member
Joined
Jan 20, 2011
Messages
2,137
Gender
Undisclosed
HSC
N/A
You are going to have to write this more clearly.
Is there one modulus or two?
And if it is a locus, it must be an equation. Where is the equal sign?
 

glittergal96

Active Member
Joined
Jul 25, 2014
Messages
418
Gender
Female
HSC
2014
The ones involving just distances to two points that are good to recognise:



(the line that bisects z1z2).



(the circle with diameter given by the line segment joining the internal and external points of k:1 division).



(the ellipse with focii at z1 and z2 with semimajor axis length k/2).



(the hyperbola with focii at z1 and z2 with distance between branches k/2).


You should also recognise the ones comparing distance to a point and distance to a line, like



(the conic with eccentricity e that has a focus at z1 and the x-axis as its corresponding directrix.)
 

braintic

Well-Known Member
Joined
Jan 20, 2011
Messages
2,137
Gender
Undisclosed
HSC
N/A
The ones involving just distances to two points that are good to recognise:



(the line that bisects z1z2).



(the circle with diameter given by the line segment joining the internal and external points of k:1 division).



(the ellipse with focii at z1 and z2 with semimajor axis length k/2).



(the hyperbola with focii at z1 and z2 with distance between branches k/2).


You should also recognise the ones comparing distance to a point and distance to a line, like



(the conic with eccentricity e that has a focus at z1 and the x-axis as its corresponding directrix.)
For your 3rd example, I don't think k>0 is sufficiently restrictive in order to get an ellipse.
 

glittergal96

Active Member
Joined
Jul 25, 2014
Messages
418
Gender
Female
HSC
2014
For your 3rd example, I don't think k>0 is sufficiently restrictive in order to get an ellipse.
Ah yes, neither for the hyperbola.

We require k > |z1-z2| for the ellipse and k < |z1-z2| for the hyperbola to avoid degeneracy.
 

braintic

Well-Known Member
Joined
Jan 20, 2011
Messages
2,137
Gender
Undisclosed
HSC
N/A
Ah yes, neither for the hyperbola.

We require k > |z1-z2| for the ellipse and k < |z1-z2| for the hyperbola to avoid degeneracy.
And ... if you'll allow me to be even more picky (for the sake of OP, not you):

In the 2nd we need k not equal to 1 (if we really want a circle).

And for the last one, you probably want an absolute value around the Im(z), unless you specify Im(z_1) > 0 for an ellipse, or unless you want only one branch of a hyperbola.
 

glittergal96

Active Member
Joined
Jul 25, 2014
Messages
418
Gender
Female
HSC
2014
And ... if you'll allow me to be even more picky (for the sake of OP, not you):

In the 2nd we need k not equal to 1 (if we really want a circle).

And for the last one, you probably want an absolute value around the Im(z), unless you specify Im(z_1) > 0 for an ellipse, or unless you want only one branch of a hyperbola.
Yep, by all means.

Cheers, will amend a little later.
 

Users Who Are Viewing This Thread (Users: 0, Guests: 1)

Top