Lexicographer said:
"Coroner" in the US is the medical examiner who discerns the cause of death etc in victims of a crime. They are intimately involved in the legal process (in some cases actually conducting the investigation).
In Australian use however the coroner is usually a magistrate who presides over a coroners court. S/he has no contact with the cadavers or other evidence material, and functions in a purely legal capacity. There is no such thing as a "medical coroner".
Forensic pathologists (practitioners of pathology for legal purposes) investigate the causes of injury and/or death in both living and (more commonly) dead victims. They are expert advisors of the court and function in the same capacity as any other expert advisor - they have no interest in or influence on the findings of the court (ie the coroner).
I thought a pathologist studied pathological diseases, though.
Personally, I'd find being a coroner (in the Australian sense) boring. Too much almost-interesting-but-not work. After reading
The Coroner, it looks like a hellova tough job, though. I like it how he constantly had the conversations:
'x: So what do you do?
him: I'm a coroner.
x: Oh, that must be weird/spooky/disgusting.
him: Actually, I practice law, not medicine.'
When he had a heart-attack, the ambulance officer said the same thing.
Being the person that conducts the autopsy would be cool, I think. I've always wanted to watch one.