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Polynomial Proofs (1 Viewer)

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khorne

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Which proofs relating to polynomials would be beneficial to know? i.e which ones would be likely to pop up in an exam?

I can think of maybe proving if a polynomial nth degree is equal to another for more than n values, they are the same polynomial. And proving conjugate root theorem.
 
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Trebla

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I've hardly seen any exam questions requiring a proof of a polynomials theorem. The only one that really gets asked occasionally is to prove the multiple root theorem.
 

Hermes1

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This one comes up quite a lot, I have seen it in a few trial papers:

Prove that

has no multiple roots for n is greater than or equal to 1.
 

Hermes1

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I've hardly seen any exam questions requiring a proof of a polynomials theorem. The only one that really gets asked occasionally is to prove the multiple root theorem.
the multiple root theorem is that this one:

let
and then you diffentiate and show P(alpha) is also equal to zero.
 

Timothy.Siu

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This one comes up quite a lot, I have seen it in a few trial papers:

Prove that

has no multiple roots for n is greater than or equal to 1.
taylor expansion of with terms!
and i remember doing that question too lol.
 
K

khorne

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Yeah that's straight forward proof there. Off the top of my head, you differentiate, then the condition of them being multiple roots is p(0) = 0, but in the initial thing p(0) =/= 0? SOmething like that?
 

Drongoski

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This one comes up quite a lot, I have seen it in a few trial papers:

Prove that

has no multiple roots for n is greater than or equal to 1.




If is a multiple root of P(x) = 0 then:







But





a contradiction



Note: above requires n >= 1



Edit

In what sense a contradiction? - the assumption there is a multiple root .
 
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jeel

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This one comes up quite a lot, I have seen it in a few trial papers:

Prove that

has no multiple roots for n is greater than or equal to 1.

how do you do it?
 

Drongoski

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Which proofs relating to polynomials would be beneficial to know? i.e which ones would be likely to pop up in an exam?

I can think of maybe proving if a polynomial nth degree is equal to another for more than n values, they are the same polynomial. And proving conjugate root theorem.
Why don't you put up proof for this to make sure it's set out right.
 
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khorne

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P(x) = a0 + a1x +...+ anx^n
Let z be a root, such that a0 + a1z +...+anz^n = 0
Now, if z is a root, that conjugate of both sides noting 0* = 0
(P(x)*) = 0* = 0
a0* + a1*z* + ...+an*z^n*
Conjugate of constants is constant, and conjugate of power is the same as power of conjugate
therefore a0 + a1z* +...+anz*^n = 0, i.e z* is a root.
 

Drongoski

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P(x) = a0 + a1x +...+ anx^n
Let z be a root, such that a0 + a1z +...+anz^n = 0
Now, if z is a root, that conjugate of both sides noting 0* = 0
(P(x)*) = 0* = 0
a0* + a1*z* + ...+an*z^n*
Conjugate of constants is constant, and conjugate of power is the same as power of conjugate
therefore a0 + a1z* +...+anz*^n = 0, i.e z* is a root.
Good. You have the key ideas correct. Would have been helpful if you'd given your proof the LaTeX treatment.
 

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