Mmmm... I haven't answered this question correctly during the exam so there goes another 1 - 2 marks down the drain (an addition to 3 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 6 marks already lost)...
For part (iii), when I did the question again at home, I actually got 143/144 as my answer;
Possible combos for the sum of 45+: (20,25), (20,25), (25,25), (25,20), (25,20)
Therefore there are 5 possible combinations...
Note that there is a probabilty of 2/36 in getting a 20 in any turn.
P(20,25) = 4.(2/36).(1/36) since there are only 4 combinations of (20,25)
P(25,25) = (1/36)^2 since there is only one combo
Therefore P(>=45) = 4.(2/36).(1/36) + (1/36)^2
= 1/144
Therefore P(<45) = 1 - P(>=45)
= 1 - 1/144
= 143/144
I wish I did that in my exam... I'm so kicking myself right now... *Knees himself on his nose... Or get pwned by Greed just like in my avatar...*