for what? the workchoices case of course. SMH reports:
juicy bits:
as an aside, i love fedconTHE barristers' banquet that is the states' challenge to workplace laws got off to a shaky start yesterday, with a judge describing one argument as "sloppy talk".
A record 39 counsel - 16 QCs or SCs and 23 juniors - crammed into the High Court in Canberra with about 15 solicitors for what is being hailed as the most important constitutional case in 80 years.
And like the case itself, the status-obsessed profession had to rely on the court to adjudicate on the seating arrangements. As talks hit a stalemate, the registrar stepped in to settle the bar table pecking order.
Most of the counsel are appearing on cut-price Crown rates, but can expect a thorough workout if NSW's opening to the six-day hearing is anything to go by.
Bret Walker, SC, challenged the Federal Government's use of the corporations power in the constitution to regulate workplace relations.
He said the power was intended only to cover relations with people outside a company, such as other traders, and did not extend to workers.
The states, backed by Unions NSW and the Australian Workers Union, are resisting the push to place 85 per cent of the workforce under a national industrial relations system.
If the Government wins, legal observers, such as Professor George Williams, of the University of NSW, believe there will be few limits on areas the Commonwealth may seek to take over from the states. These could include transport, health and education.
The judicial blowtorch was first applied to the NSW solicitor-general, Michael Sexton, SC, who was told at one point that he had "homework" to do.
When Mr Walker admitted he did "not have many strings to my bow", Justice Ken Hayne said: "I know that. I want to know how many." And as Mr Walker made a point about foreign corporations - saying they were subject to the corporations power because they are here - Justice Hayne again interrupted: "This notion of 'here' really is just too sloppy … simply sloppy talk."
He spoke of the "remarkably different place the corporation has in the economy today" and said the definitions in the constitution - foreign, financial and trading - had to be seen in the context of 1890s boom and bust times.
Justice Hayne said the authors were aware there might be changes in interpretation.
Justice Michael Kirby said Australia had been moving towards a national industrial relations system since the Keating government used the corporations power in passing labour laws in 1993.
"This is the next step," he said.
He asked why the constitution's industrial disputes power had been used for labour laws since Federation "if lurking in the background was the corporations power".
Justice William Gummow offered one answer: "It was a question of political will." Justice Kirby rejoined: "It would not be the first time that powers have been found in the constitution that our predecessors did not see."
Victoria, Unions NSW and Western Australia will present their submissions today, with the Commonwealth not scheduled to address the court until Tuesday.
juicy bits:
GLEESON CJ: Although the scheme of regulation is much more elaborate, is the essential question that arises in relation to Part 7 whether the Commonwealth Parliament could enact a law saying all constitutional corporations must provide their employees with at least three weeks annual leave?
MR SEXTON: And other questions similar to that, yes, your Honour, which is what we say Part 7 does.
GUMMOW J: But you would not dispute, would you, that the Commonwealth could pass a law with effect immediately upon incorporation under a State law that a trading corporation shall not trade unless it has a licence and its licence is going to require it to comply with a system like this?
MR SEXTON: We would dispute that, your Honour.
GUMMOW J: Well, that flies in the face of Murphyores, Fairfax, Breckler.
MR SEXTON: Well, there are questions there of connection really, your Honour.
GUMMOW J: Why cannot the Commonwealth say a trading corporation shall not trade, full stop, and then lift that prohibition by the acceptance of conditions?
MR SEXTON: Well, in our submission, your Honour, there is a question of characterisation there as well as to what the nature of the law is. We would say it is not a law about trading corporations.
KIRBY J: I suppose you are entitled to say, why did we have all those disputes, all those cases, all those battles about section 51(xxxv) if lurking in the background always ever ready was the corporations power?
CALLINAN J: And the legal fiction of paper disputes?
MR SEXTON: Yes.
CALLINAN J: And if ever there is a legal fiction, it is that one.
KIRBY J: All that intellectual energy of this Court over a century, so many cases.
MR SEXTON: Quite so, your Honour.
KIRBY J: When there was a solution just waiting in the wings.
GUMMOW J: It was a question of political will, and that is not for us to debate, over time.
CALLINAN J: Not just political will. The people had a say in this in the referenda about it. It is not a blank sheet of history.
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