Bring |x| to the other side of the inequality, square both sides (which preserves the sign as both sides are non-negative) and solve the quadratic
Another solution:
2|x - 1/2| < |x|
|x| / |x - 1/2| > 2
First treat the case of equality, ie. |x| / |x - 1/2| = 2.
Treating the absolute values as distances:
The ratio of the distance of x from zero to the distance of x from 1/2 is 2.
That is a round about way of saying: 'Divide the interval from x=0 to x=1/2 in the ratio 2:1.
You get two answers because the division can be done internally and externally.
This divides the number line into 3 regions.
Then test a point in each region to determine the solution to the inequality.